{"id":12317,"date":"2024-09-11T07:03:26","date_gmt":"2024-09-11T07:03:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thetjoy.com\/?post_type=destination&#038;p=12317"},"modified":"2026-05-16T11:17:51","modified_gmt":"2026-05-16T11:17:51","slug":"istanbul-attractions","status":"publish","type":"destination","link":"https:\/\/thetjoy.com\/fr\/destination\/istanbul-attractions\/","title":{"rendered":"Istanbul Attractions"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"xs_social_share_widget xs_share_url after_content \t\tmain_content  wslu-style-1 wslu-share-box-shaped wslu-fill-colored wslu-none wslu-share-horizontal wslu-theme-font-no wslu-main_content\">\n\n\t\t\n        <ul>\n\t\t\t        <\/ul>\n    <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A masterpiece of great architecture, magnificence, and functionality, it\u2019s a cultural icon and an important monument for both the Byzantine and the Ottoman Empires. Built in the 6th century as the cathedral of the imperial capital of Constantinople, it was the world&#8217;s largest Christian cathedral until the 16th century. In the 15th century Hagia Sofia was converted into a mosque, in 1935 it was declared a museum, and today it\u2019s Turkey&#8217;s most visited tourist attraction. As part of the conversion to a mosque, the bells, altar, baptistery, and more, were removed, Christian relics and some mosaics destroyed, others plastered, and Islamic architectural features were added. As part of the conversion, restoration and reconstruction were performed, and a social complex was established, adding a school, mausoleums of Ottoman Sultans, a library, and more. Hagia Sofia is world famous for its 56 meters high and 31 meters in diameter Dome, resting on 40 arched windows, that reflects light to the interior and &#8220;reduces&#8221; the dome weight.<br \/>\nBeing one of the greatest surviving examples of Byzantine architecture, it\u2019s vast interior is decorated with coloured marble floor with abstract designs, figurative decorations, a unique calligraphy collection, marble pillars, and marvellous mosaics.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-12317","destination","type-destination","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Top Istanbul Attractions Guide | Travel with Joy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explore Istanbul\u2019s top attractions including mosques, palaces, bazaars and Bosphorus views blending rich history and culture.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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